Chapter 2
Chapter 2: The Footnote
She had read my footnote.
Not the chapter. Not the argument. The footnote — the one on page 247 of the monograph, the one I'd written at three in the morning during a week in which Eleanor and I had stopped speaking entirely, which I mention not to excuse the footnote but to explain why it was uncharacteristically imprecise. I'd been awake too long. There had been a faculty vote that afternoon about curriculum restructuring that I'd opposed and lost, and a dinner that evening at which Eleanor had said something about the house in Connecticut needing new windows and I had been present in body and entirely elsewhere in mind, and by three in the morning the argument about moral alibi had felt sufficient. Felt complete. I had sent it to the editor with the certainty of exhaustion, which is indistinguishable from actual certainty until someone finds the seam.
Sexually illiterate — and the room went quiet. Not offense, not entirely. The cold-water clarity of being precisely and specifically wrong, which is more bracing than being generally wrong because it cannot be waved aside. A general wrongness can be attributed to approach, to framing, to the limitations of the critic's theoretical toolbox. A specific wrongness has a name. Mine was on page 247. She had found it.
I had spent the seminar with her paper open on the lectern beside my notes. I'd printed it the night before, read it on the couch in the study in New Haven while Eleanor watched something in the other room — the sound of television through two closed doors, the texture of a shared living space in which two people have reached the stage of not requiring each other's company. I had annotated the paper in pencil, working through her argument the way I worked through arguments that interested me: not looking for refutation but looking for the load-bearing elements, the seams, the places where the logic transferred weight from one claim to the next and whether the transfer held.
The transfer held. Irritatingly. Consistently.
She had made a better argument than I had made on page 247.
I had assumed, arriving at the seminar, that she would present it with the slight defensiveness of graduate students asked to present alongside faculty. The particular anxiety of someone who has written something good and is not yet certain they're allowed to believe it's good. I had seen this performance a hundred times. It had its own grammar: the over-citation, the pre-emptive qualification, the footnotes that do the work of saying I know I know I know before the question is asked.
She didn't perform it.
She walked to the lectern with the composure of someone who had finished deciding what she thought about this and was now just reporting it. Unhurried. Undefended. The voice low and controlled, not in the carefully managed way of someone suppressing nerves, but in the way of someone who keeps their voice low because it forces people to lean in and choose attention, because making yourself audible on demand is too easy, too presumptuous of the audience's interest.
I noticed her in the third row when I entered. Dark hair, glasses that kept sliding down the bridge of her nose, a posture that said she was the most prepared person in the room and had made her peace with this as a fact about herself rather than a performance for the room. I noted her the way you note interesting weather. Then I looked at my notes.
Sexually illiterate was when I looked at her.
She was looking directly at me across the seminar room with the look of someone who has prepared for this specific moment for a long time and is now, finally, in it. Not performing it — inhabiting it. The distinction was visible even from across the room. She held the look for the three seconds of silence it took me to register the argument and assess it and arrive at: correct, substantially.
Then she continued.
I stayed. After the seminar emptied, after the graduate students clustered around the refreshments table and the other faculty collected their notes and departed, I stayed at the lectern. I don't know what I expected — to say the obvious thing, perhaps, that she had made a good argument, that the footnote was wrong and she had been right to say so. But she lingered too, collecting her papers with an unhurriedness that I recognized as deliberate, and when the room was empty of everyone else we were on opposite sides of it, and neither of us moved toward the exit.
"You should know," I said, "that I've already revised the argument in my head. The way you framed it — desire as a form of critical investment rather than critical failure. I need more time with the Barthes implications but the Nabokov case is sound."
She looked at me. "I know," she said. "That's why I made the argument in your seminar rather than submitting it to a journal first."
I stood with this for a moment.
"You wanted to make it to me specifically," I said.
"I wanted to see if you could follow it in real time," she said. "Without the armor of the written response."
I was not accustomed to graduate students who delivered compliments that were also assessments.
We talked for an hour and a half in office hours Thursday. She arrived at two precisely — I had said two o'clock and she arrived at two o'clock, which was not the behavior of someone trying to impress me with her punctuality but the behavior of someone who had decided the meeting started at two and adjusted her schedule accordingly. She sat in the guest chair without waiting for invitation. Her copy of my monograph was on her knee, closed, but I could see the edges of it: marked with the adhesive tabs I associated with very thorough readers, so many of them that the book's right edge had a texture like a fin.
"Your flaw was actually two flaws," she said, without preamble.
She named them both with the precision of someone who had prepared the critique the way you prepare an argument: in sequence, with evidence. The conflation of erotic investment and moral complicity. The antecedent problem with the unified reader. Both were real. The antecedent one I could have defended — strategic simplification, I said, and she accepted this and then observed that a strategic simplification was still a flaw, just an intentional one, which meant the footnote was wrong by design.
"You could have said that in the seminar," she said.
"I could have," I said. "You would have found it anyway."
The pause before she answered had something in it that I registered and then immediately declined to examine: "Yes."
We talked until almost four. The argument moved from Nabokov to Barthes to the theory of the reader's desire as a critical instrument, whether it could be made rigorous, whether the rigor was in the naming of the desire or in the discipline of the method. She argued that the desire was the method, that wanting something from a text was a form of close attention, that the most honest criticism was the most explicitly motivated criticism. I argued that this dissolved the distinction between criticism and appreciation, between scholarship and love letters.
She said: "Maybe those are closer than we've been admitting."
I had no response to this that was appropriate to say in an office hours meeting. She seemed to know this. She let the sentence sit between us with the patience of someone who has said the thing and is now willing to wait for the room to catch up.
A few minutes before four, she pulled out a dog-eared paperback from her bag — not the monograph, a different book entirely — and looked at it as if deciding something. Then she set it on the corner of my desk near the edge, as if placing something rather than leaving something, and stood.
"Camera Lucida," she said. "Your footnote on page 247 has the same structural problem as Barthes' argument in chapter twelve. If you want the comparison, it's already annotated."
She left.
I looked at the book on the corner of my desk.
I let it sit there for an hour. I finished responding to the email I'd been composing before two o'clock and sent a message to the editor about a forthcoming piece. Then, at six PM, when the building was mostly empty and the light through the windows had gone from afternoon to evening, I opened it.
She annotated in three colors. Blue for agreement — occasional. Red for argument — frequent. Green for questions — these were the ones I read first, because questions are the most honest part of a reader's relationship with a text.
I read all of them. Her blue margins were precise — single underlines, a check, sometimes a word: yes or exact. Her red margins were dense, sometimes overflowing into the gutter, her argument with Barthes extending across three pages at one point until the margins ran out of space and she'd written continued on flyleaf and I turned to the back and found four more paragraphs in her small controlled handwriting. The argument was good. Better than good. It was the kind of marginal note that could be extracted and published as its own piece if someone gave it sixty more pages to breathe.
The green margins were something else. They were shorter — sometimes just a fragment, an unfinished thought. On page twelve: who decides when a reader's desire becomes contamination? On page forty-one: is rigor the opposite of desire, or is desire the precondition for rigor? On page seventy: what if you want the text to be right because it would mean you're right?
On the last page, in green: who looks at photographs of themselves and doesn't become unreliable?
I sat at my desk for a while.
Then I picked up a pencil and wrote below her question: Everyone who's been looked at.
I gave it back to her the next day. She read it standing in the doorway of my office, holding the open book, and she didn't say anything, but she put the book in her bag with the particular care reserved for things she intended to keep.
I spent the following week not thinking about it.
The week after that I thought about it.
By the third week I had ordered her undergraduate publications through the interlibrary system — three articles, published before she was twenty — and read them with the red pen I used for things I was taking seriously. They were better than they had any right to be. Not better for a student — better full stop. The argument in the second article about unreliable narrators in contemporary fiction anticipated a move in critical theory that the field wouldn't formally make for another two years.
I put them in the drawer where I kept things I wasn't ready to think about yet.
Three weeks later I opened the drawer and read my annotations and sat for a long time with the understanding that the drawer was beside the point.
I hadn't been evaluating her work.
I had been reading her.
The same way she had been reading me.
What did it mean to be read like that? Not assessed — read. With desire and attention and the willingness to mark the places where the argument had given you something real. I had been read by someone who was not professionally obligated to read me and who had done it anyway, with three colors of ink and four paragraphs on the flyleaf, because she wanted to. Eleanor had been many things. She had not read me that way for years. Perhaps she never had. Perhaps I had not been readable — had presented instead the version of myself most convenient to present.
The thought was uncomfortable enough that I went to the kitchen and made the risotto, the thinking food, and stood at the stove and considered it. I was not, I understood then, thinking about the argument.
The phone rang at eight-forty that evening.
The departmental administrator. Calling to confirm, she said, my participation in the Latin American Studies conference in Costa Rica next June. The roster had been submitted. My graduate research assistant assignment was Iris Castellano.
I had not agreed to this conference.
I set down my wine glass. "I'm sorry," I said. "Say that again."
The administrator repeated it. Okafor had recommended Ms. Castellano. The conference organizers had accepted the assignment. Everything was confirmed.
I looked at my desk. At the drawer.
"Who confirmed on my behalf?" I said.
"I assumed the liaison was in communication with you," the administrator said. "The paperwork has the departmental coordinator's signature. Standard procedure."
After I ended the call I sat in my study in the New Haven house and thought about standard procedure.
Standard procedure is how things that are not accidental are made to look accidental. Standard procedure is the mechanism by which someone who has been paying close attention creates outcomes that look like institutional inevitability.
She had engineered the conference.
I knew this with the same certainty with which I had known she was right about page 247: the cold-water clarity of someone who has just found the seam. She had done what she did with everything — with the seminar, with the office hours, with the Camera Lucida left on the corner of my desk — she had created conditions in which the desired outcome was the path of least resistance for everyone involved except the person who'd designed the system.
I should have been alarmed.
I sat in my study for a long time.
I put on A Love Supreme. I made dinner — the risotto again, the thinking food — and I stood at the stove and stirred and waited and thought about a twenty-two-year-old who had gone to the university archive to read the handwriting in my notebooks because she wanted to know.
And I thought: she's right that it's bidirectional.
The causal arrow she'd proposed for the keynote. Whether desire creates unreliability or unreliability creates desire.
I thought: it runs both ways. And we have both been running it.
What she had done was audacious. The word arrived without judgment: audacious, and deliberate, and precisely aimed. She had looked at the institutional mechanisms — the conference system, the assignment process, the departmental recommendation chain — and found the gap where intent could be introduced while appearing structural. She had done it with the same precision she brought to a critical argument: identifying load-bearing elements, placing pressure where the structure would yield.
She had looked at the footnote. And then she had looked at the man who wrote it. And she had decided what she wanted to read in that text, and then she had created the conditions for the reading.
I thought, with a sharpness I didn't immediately account for: who else has she read like this? The question was irrational. I knew it was irrational within the same second it arrived. The irrationality was, itself, information I was not ready to examine.
I thought about the question in the green margin: who decides when a reader's desire becomes contamination?
I thought: this is what she was asking. Not in the Barthes context.
In the morning I called my lawyers. Instructed them to prepare the contested divorce filings. Not because of the conference — I want to be precise about this, to be honest: I had been thinking about the divorce since the fall, since the conversation after the seminar room when Eleanor had asked about the windows and I had been entirely elsewhere. The conference wasn't the reason. The conference was the occasion.
There is a difference between I'm doing this because of her and I'm doing this because it's time, and she has made it clear what time it is.
I thought about her annotation.
Who looks at photographs of themselves and doesn't become unreliable?
I thought: everyone who has been looked at.
I thought: I have been being looked at for two years, by someone who looks with extraordinary precision, and I have been becoming unreliable accordingly.
I thought: maybe that's the right response to being truly seen.
I thought: she's been constructing this for two years. And I have been reading the system she built and choosing not to name it, which is its own form of choice.
I opened the photocopied article from the drawer. Read my annotations. On page eight she had written, in the margin of her own published argument:
The most explicit seduction is the one the seduced willingly enables.
I had left the margin blank the first time I'd read it.
I picked up the pencil.
I wrote: Yes.
I set it back in the drawer.
I went to meet my lawyers.
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